X-Git-Url: https://fleuret.org/cgi-bin/gitweb/gitweb.cgi?p=finddup.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=finddup.c;h=7f223136d4f3e06904e5669ffa1546c3041a6118;hp=7d5b0580024837894675718e1cb103896f598468;hb=HEAD;hpb=5075f86b7871fc3bf9bb8304598d648ae0fe653e diff --git a/finddup.c b/finddup.c index 7d5b058..7d15689 100644 --- a/finddup.c +++ b/finddup.c @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * to several directories, or files present in one directory and not * in another one. * - * Copyright (c) 2010 Francois Fleuret + * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 Francois Fleuret * Written by Francois Fleuret * * This file is part of finddup. @@ -23,13 +23,14 @@ * */ -#define VERSION_NUMBER "0.6" +#define VERSION_NUMBER "1.2.1" -#define _BSD_SOURCE +#define _DEFAULT_SOURCE #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ /* 1M really helps compared to 64k */ #define READ_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 1024) +#define PROGRESS_BUFFER_SIZE 1024 + typedef int64_t size_sum_t; /* Yeah, global variables! */ @@ -53,8 +56,8 @@ int ignore_dotfiles = 0; /* 1 means ignore files and directories int ignore_empty_files = 0; /* 1 means ignore empty files */ -int show_realpaths = 0; /* 1 means ignore files and directories - starting with a dot */ +int show_realpaths = 0; /* 1 show the canonical absolute pathname for + printed files */ int show_progress = 0; /* 1 means show a progress bar when we are in a tty */ @@ -65,11 +68,19 @@ int show_hits = 1; /* 1 means to show the files from dir2 int show_groups = 1; /* 1 means to show the group IDs when printing file names */ -int ignore_same_inode = 0; /* 1 means that comparison between two file - with same inode will always be false */ +int same_inodes_are_different = 0; /* 1 means that comparison between + two files with same inode will + always be false */ + +int sort_by_time = 0; /* 1 means to sort files in each group according + to the modification time */ + +int trim_first = 0; /* remove the first entry in each group */ -int tty_width = -1; /* Positive value means what width to use to show - the progress bar */ +char *command_to_exec = 0; /* the name of the command to exec for each + group of identical files */ + +char *result_file_prefix = 0; /* The prefix to use to write result */ /********************************************************************/ @@ -78,7 +89,8 @@ int tty_width = -1; /* Positive value means what width to use to show void *safe_malloc(size_t n) { void *p = malloc(n); if (!p && n != 0) { - printf("Can not allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno)); + fprintf(stderr, + "finddup: Can not allocate memory: %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } return p; @@ -90,45 +102,32 @@ int ignore_entry(const char *name) { return strcmp(name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(name, "..") == 0 || - (ignore_dotfiles && name[0] == '.'); -} - -void print_size_sum(size_sum_t s) { - char tmp[100]; - char *a = tmp + sizeof(tmp)/sizeof(char); - *(--a) = '\0'; - if(s) { - while(s) { - *(--a) = s%10 + '0'; - s /= 10; - } - } else { - *(--a) = '0'; - } - printf(a); + (ignore_dotfiles && name[0] == '.' && name[1] != '/'); } /**********************************************************************/ -struct file_with_size { - char *filename; +struct file_node { + struct file_node *next; + char *name; size_t size; + time_t atime, mtime, ctime; ino_t inode; - struct file_with_size *next; - int group_id, dir_id; + int group_id; /* one per identical file content */ + int dir_id; /* 1 for DIR1, and 2 for DIR2 */ }; -void file_list_delete(struct file_with_size *head) { - struct file_with_size *next; +void file_list_delete(struct file_node *head) { + struct file_node *next; while(head) { next = head->next; - free(head->filename); + free(head->name); free(head); head = next; } } -int file_list_length(struct file_with_size *head) { +int file_list_length(struct file_node *head) { int l = 0; while(head) { l++; @@ -139,12 +138,12 @@ int file_list_length(struct file_with_size *head) { /**********************************************************************/ -int same_content(struct file_with_size *f1, struct file_with_size *f2, +int same_content(struct file_node *f1, struct file_node *f2, char *buffer1, char *buffer2) { int fd1, fd2, s1, s2; - fd1 = open(f1->filename, O_RDONLY); - fd2 = open(f2->filename, O_RDONLY); + fd1 = open(f1->name, O_RDONLY); + fd2 = open(f2->name, O_RDONLY); if(fd1 >= 0 && fd2 >= 0) { while(1) { @@ -164,6 +163,7 @@ int same_content(struct file_with_size *f1, struct file_with_size *f2, return 1; } else { if(memcmp(buffer1, buffer2, s1)) { + /* printf("size_to_read = %d\n", size_to_read); */ close(fd1); close(fd2); return 0; @@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ int same_content(struct file_with_size *f1, struct file_with_size *f2, } } else { fprintf(stderr, - "Different read size without error on files of same size.\n"); + "finddup: Different read size without error on files of same size.\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } @@ -179,41 +179,42 @@ int same_content(struct file_with_size *f1, struct file_with_size *f2, if(fd1 < 0) { fprintf(stderr, - "Can not open \"%s\" error: %s\n", - f1->filename, + "finddup: Can not open \"%s\" error: %s\n", + f1->name, strerror(errno)); } if(fd2 < 0) { fprintf(stderr, - "Can not open \"%s\" error: %s\n", - f2->filename, + "finddup: Can not open \"%s\" error: %s\n", + f2->name, strerror(errno)); } + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } -int same_files(struct file_with_size *f1, struct file_with_size *f2, +int same_files(struct file_node *f1, struct file_node *f2, char *buffer1, char *buffer2) { - if(ignore_same_inode && f1->inode == f2->inode) { + if(same_inodes_are_different && f1->inode == f2->inode) { return 0; } + return f1->size == f2->size && same_content(f1, f2, buffer1, buffer2); } /**********************************************************************/ -struct file_with_size *scan_directory(struct file_with_size *tail, - const char *name) { +struct file_node *scan_directory_rec(struct file_node *tail, const char *name) { DIR *dir; struct dirent *dir_e; struct stat sb; - struct file_with_size *tmp; + struct file_node *tmp; char subname[PATH_MAX + 1]; if(lstat(name, &sb) != 0) { - fprintf(stderr, "Can not stat \"%s\": %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); + fprintf(stderr, "finddup: Can not stat \"%s\": %s\n", name, strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } @@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ struct file_with_size *scan_directory(struct file_with_size *tail, while((dir_e = readdir(dir))) { if(!ignore_entry(dir_e->d_name)) { snprintf(subname, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", name, dir_e->d_name); - tail = scan_directory(tail, subname); + tail = scan_directory_rec(tail, subname); } } closedir(dir); @@ -235,10 +236,13 @@ struct file_with_size *scan_directory(struct file_with_size *tail, if(S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) { if(!ignore_entry(name)) { if(!ignore_empty_files || sb.st_size > 0) { - tmp = safe_malloc(sizeof(struct file_with_size)); + tmp = safe_malloc(sizeof(struct file_node)); tmp->next = tail; - tmp->filename = strdup(name); + tmp->name = strdup(name); tmp->size = sb.st_size; + tmp->atime = sb.st_atime; + tmp->mtime = sb.st_mtime; + tmp->ctime = sb.st_ctime; tmp->inode = sb.st_ino; tmp->group_id = -1; tmp->dir_id = -1; @@ -251,56 +255,157 @@ struct file_with_size *scan_directory(struct file_with_size *tail, return tail; } -void print_file(struct file_with_size *node) { +struct file_node *scan_directory(struct file_node *tail, const char *name) { + struct file_node *result; + int length; + + if(show_progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "Scanning '%s' ... ", name); + } + + result = scan_directory_rec(tail, name); + length = file_list_length(result); + + if(show_progress) { + fprintf(stderr, "done (%d file%s).\n", + length, (length > 1 ? "s" : "")); + } + + + return result; +} + +void write_one_entry_to_file(FILE *out, struct file_node *node) { char tmp[PATH_MAX + 1]; if(show_realpaths) { - if(realpath(node->filename, tmp)) { + if(realpath(node->name, tmp)) { if(show_groups) { - printf("%d %s\n", node->group_id, tmp); + fprintf(out, "%d %s\n", node->group_id, tmp); } else { - printf("%s\n", tmp); + fprintf(out, "%s\n", tmp); } } else { - printf("Can not get the realpath of \"%s\": %s\n", - node->filename, - strerror(errno)); + fprintf(stderr, + "finddup: Can not get the realpath of \"%s\": %s\n", + node->name, + strerror(errno)); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } else { if(show_groups) { - printf("%d %s\n", node->group_id, node->filename); + fprintf(out, "%d %s\n", node->group_id, node->name); } else { - printf("%s\n", node->filename); + fprintf(out, "%s\n", node->name); } } } int compare_nodes(const void *x1, const void *x2) { - const struct file_with_size **f1, **f2; + const struct file_node **f1, **f2; - f1 = (const struct file_with_size **) x1; - f2 = (const struct file_with_size **) x2; + f1 = (const struct file_node **) x1; + f2 = (const struct file_node **) x2; if((*f1)->group_id < (*f2)->group_id) { return -1; } else if((*f1)->group_id > (*f2)->group_id) { return 1; } else { - if((*f1)->dir_id < (*f2)->dir_id) { - return -1; - } else if((*f1)->dir_id > (*f2)->dir_id) { - return 1; + if(sort_by_time) { + if((*f1)->mtime < (*f2)->mtime) { + return -1; + } else if((*f1)->mtime > (*f2)->mtime) { + return 1; + } else { + return 0; + } + } else { + if((*f1)->dir_id < (*f2)->dir_id) { + return -1; + } else if((*f1)->dir_id > (*f2)->dir_id) { + return 1; + } else { + return 0; + } + } + } +} + +void exec_command(int nb, struct file_node **nodes) { + char **args; + int max_group_size = 0, group_size = 0, m, n, status; + pid_t pid; + + for(n = 0; n < nb; n++) { + if(n > 0 && nodes[n]->group_id != nodes[n-1]->group_id) { + group_size = 0; + } + group_size++; + if(group_size > max_group_size) { + max_group_size = group_size; + } + } + + args = safe_malloc((max_group_size + 2) * sizeof(char *)); + args[0] = command_to_exec; + + n = 0; + while(n < nb) { + m = n; + if(trim_first) { m++; } + while(n < nb && nodes[n]->group_id == nodes[m]->group_id) { + if(n >= m) { + args[n - m + 1] = nodes[n]->name; + } + n++; + } + args[n - m + 1] = 0; + pid = fork(); + if(pid < 0) { + } else if(pid == 0) { + if(execvp(command_to_exec, args) < 0) { + perror("execvp"); + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } } else { - return 0; + while(wait(&status) != pid); + if(status > 0) { + exit(EXIT_FAILURE); + } } } + + free(args); } +void write_groups_in_files(int nb, struct file_node **nodes) { + FILE *file = 0; + int current_group = -1, n, first_of_group; + char filename[PATH_MAX + 1]; + + for(n = 0; n < nb; n++) { + first_of_group = (n == 0); + if(nodes[n]->group_id != current_group) { + if(file) { fclose(file); } + sprintf(filename, "%s%06d", result_file_prefix, nodes[n]->group_id); + file = fopen(filename, "w"); + current_group = nodes[n]->group_id; + printf("Writing %s.\n" , filename); + first_of_group = 1; + } + + if(!trim_first || !first_of_group) { + write_one_entry_to_file(file, nodes[n]); + } + } + + if(file) { fclose(file); } +} -void print_result(struct file_with_size *list1, struct file_with_size *list2) { - struct file_with_size *node1, *node2; - struct file_with_size **nodes; - int nb, n; +void print_result(struct file_node *list1, struct file_node *list2) { + struct file_node *node1, *node2; + struct file_node **nodes; + int nb, n, first_of_group; nb = 0; for(node1 = list1; node1; node1 = node1->next) { @@ -313,7 +418,7 @@ void print_result(struct file_with_size *list1, struct file_with_size *list2) { } } - nodes = safe_malloc(nb * sizeof(struct file_with_size *)); + nodes = safe_malloc(nb * sizeof(struct file_node *)); n = 0; for(node1 = list1; node1; node1 = node1->next) { @@ -330,55 +435,91 @@ void print_result(struct file_with_size *list1, struct file_with_size *list2) { } } - qsort(nodes, nb, sizeof(struct file_with_size *), compare_nodes); + qsort(nodes, nb, sizeof(struct file_node *), compare_nodes); - for(n = 0; n < nb; n++) { - if(!show_groups && n > 0 && nodes[n]->group_id != nodes[n-1]->group_id) { - printf("\n"); + if(command_to_exec) { + exec_command(nb, nodes); + } else if(result_file_prefix) { + write_groups_in_files(nb, nodes); + } else { + for(n = 0; n < nb; n++) { + first_of_group = (n == 0); + if(n > 0 && nodes[n]->group_id != nodes[n-1]->group_id) { + if(!show_groups) { + printf("\n"); + } + first_of_group = 1; + } + if(!trim_first || !first_of_group) { + write_one_entry_to_file(stdout, nodes[n]); + } } - print_file(nodes[n]); } free(nodes); } -void print_progress(int max, int n, int *pp) { - int p, k; - int width; - if(show_progress && tty_width > 0) { - width = tty_width - 7; - p = (width * n) / (max - 1); - if(p > *pp) { - for(k = 0; k < p; k++) { - fprintf(stderr, "+"); - } - for(; k < width; k++) { - fprintf(stderr, "-"); +struct progress_state { + int bar_width; + int nb_values, value; + int last_position; +}; + +void print_progress(struct progress_state *state) { + int position, k, normalizer; + struct winsize win; + char buffer[PROGRESS_BUFFER_SIZE]; + char *s; + + normalizer = (state->nb_values > 1 ? state->nb_values - 1 : 1); + + if(show_progress) { + /* We use the previous bar_width to compute the position, so that + we avoid doing too many ioctls */ + position = (state->bar_width * state->value) / normalizer; + if(state->bar_width <= 0 || position != state->last_position) { + if(!ioctl (STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &win)) { + /* Something weird is going on if the previous test is wrong */ + if(win.ws_col >= PROGRESS_BUFFER_SIZE - 3) { + state->bar_width = PROGRESS_BUFFER_SIZE - 10; + } else { + state->bar_width = win.ws_col - 7; + } + position = (state->bar_width * state->value) / normalizer; + state->last_position = position; + s = buffer; + for(k = 0; k < position; k++) { + *(s++) = '+'; + } + for(; k < state->bar_width; k++) { + *(s++) = '-'; + } + + /* We need four % because of the fprintf that follows */ + sprintf(s, " [%3d%%]\r", + (100 * state->value) / normalizer); + + fprintf(stderr, "%s", buffer); } - *pp = p; - p = (100 * n) / (max - 1); - fprintf(stderr, " [%3d%%]\r", p); } } } void start(const char *dirname1, const char *dirname2) { - struct file_with_size *list1, *list2; - struct file_with_size *node1, *node2; + struct file_node *list1, *list2; + struct file_node *node1, *node2; + struct progress_state progress_state; int not_in, found; int nb_groups, nb_nodes; - int list1_length, previous_progress; + int list1_length; char *buffer1 = safe_malloc(sizeof(char) * READ_BUFFER_SIZE); char *buffer2 = safe_malloc(sizeof(char) * READ_BUFFER_SIZE); not_in = 0; - if(show_progress) { - fprintf(stderr, "Scanning %s ... ", dirname1); - } - list1 = scan_directory(0, dirname1); + list1_length = file_list_length(list1); if(dirname2) { if(strncmp(dirname2, "not:", 4) == 0) { @@ -389,26 +530,27 @@ void start(const char *dirname1, const char *dirname2) { } else if(strncmp(dirname2, "and:", 4) == 0) { dirname2 += 4; } - if(show_progress) { - fprintf(stderr, "%s ... ", dirname2); - } list2 = scan_directory(0, dirname2); } else { list2 = list1; } if(show_progress) { - fprintf(stderr, "done.\n"); + fprintf(stderr, + "Now looking for identical files (this may take a while).\n"); } nb_groups = 0; - previous_progress = -1; nb_nodes = 0; - list1_length = file_list_length(list1); + + progress_state.bar_width = -1; + progress_state.last_position = -1; + progress_state.nb_values = list1_length; if(not_in) { for(node1 = list1; node1; node1 = node1->next) { - print_progress(list1_length, nb_nodes, &previous_progress); + progress_state.value = nb_nodes; + print_progress(&progress_state); nb_nodes++; found = 0; @@ -421,16 +563,17 @@ void start(const char *dirname1, const char *dirname2) { if(!found) { if(show_realpaths) { - printf("%s\n", realpath(node1->filename, 0)); + printf("%s\n", realpath(node1->name, 0)); } else { - printf("%s\n", node1->filename); + printf("%s\n", node1->name); } } } } else { for(node1 = list1; node1; node1 = node1->next) { - print_progress(list1_length, nb_nodes, &previous_progress); + progress_state.value = nb_nodes; + print_progress(&progress_state); nb_nodes++; for(node2 = list2; node2; node2 = node2->next) { @@ -472,43 +615,72 @@ void start(const char *dirname1, const char *dirname2) { free(buffer2); } -void print_help(FILE *out) { - fprintf(out, "Usage: finddup [OPTION]... DIR1 [[and:|not:]DIR2]\n"); +void usage(FILE *out) { + fprintf(out, "Usage: finddup [OPTION]... [DIR1 [[and:|not:]DIR2]]\n"); fprintf(out, "Version %s (%s)\n", VERSION_NUMBER, UNAME); - fprintf(out, "Without DIR2, lists duplicated files found in DIR1. With DIR2, lists files common to both directories. With the not: prefix, lists files found in DIR1 which do not exist in DIR2. The and: prefix is the default and should be used only if you have a directory starting with 'not:'\n"); + fprintf(out, "Without DIR2, lists duplicated files found in DIR1, or the current directory if DIR1 is not provided. With DIR2, lists files common to both directories. With the not: prefix, lists files found in DIR1 which do not exist in DIR2. The and: prefix is the default and should be used only if you have a directory starting with 'not:'\n"); fprintf(out, "\n"); - fprintf(out, " -h show this help\n"); - fprintf(out, " -d ignore dot files and directories\n"); - fprintf(out, " -0 ignore empty files\n"); - fprintf(out, " -c do not show which files in DIR2 corresponds to those in DIR1\n"); - fprintf(out, " -g do not show the file groups\n"); - fprintf(out, " -p show progress\n"); - fprintf(out, " -r show the real file paths\n"); - fprintf(out, " -i consider files with same inode as different\n"); + /* 01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789*/ + fprintf(out, " -v, --version prints the version number and exit\n"); + fprintf(out, " -h, --help show this help\n"); + fprintf(out, " -d, --ignore-dots ignore dot files and directories\n"); + fprintf(out, " -0, --ignore-empty ignore empty files\n"); + fprintf(out, " -c, --hide-matchings do not show which files in DIR2 correspond to\n"); + fprintf(out, " those in DIR1\n"); + fprintf(out, " -g, --no-group-ids do not show the file groups\n"); + fprintf(out, " -t, --time-sort sort according to modification time in each group\n"); + fprintf(out, " -q, --trim-first do not show the first file in each group\n"); + fprintf(out, " -p, --show-progress show progress\n"); + fprintf(out, " -r, --real-paths show the real file paths\n"); + fprintf(out, " -i, --same-inodes-are-different\n"); + fprintf(out, " consider files with same inode as different\n"); + fprintf(out, " -e , --exec \n"); + fprintf(out, " execute the provided command for each group of\n"); + fprintf(out, " identical files, with their names as arguments\n"); + fprintf(out, " -f , --result-prefix \n"); + fprintf(out, " for each group of identical files, write one\n"); + fprintf(out, " result file whose name is the given prefix string\n"); + fprintf(out, " followed by the group number, and containing\n"); + fprintf(out, " one filename per line\n"); fprintf(out, "\n"); - fprintf(out, "Report bugs and comments to \n"); + fprintf(out, "Report bugs and comments to .\n"); } /**********************************************************************/ +static struct option long_options[] = { + { "version", no_argument, 0, 'v' }, + { "help", no_argument, 0, 'h' }, + { "same-inodes-are-different", no_argument, 0, 'i' }, + { "real-paths", no_argument, 0, 'r' }, + { "hide-matchings", no_argument, 0, 'c' }, + { "no-group-ids", no_argument, 0, 'g' }, + { "time-sort", no_argument, 0, 't' }, + { "trim-first", no_argument, 0, 'q' }, + { "ignore-dots", no_argument, 0, 'd' }, + { "ignore-empty", no_argument, 0, '0' }, + { "show-progress", no_argument, 0, 'p' }, + { "exec", 1, 0, 'e' }, + { "result-prefix", 1, 0, 'f' }, + { 0, 0, 0, 0 } +}; + int main(int argc, char **argv) { int c; - struct file_with_size *root; - struct winsize win; - - root = 0; setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); - while (1) { - c = getopt(argc, argv, "hircgd0p"); - if (c == -1) - break; - + while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "vhircgtqd0pme:f:", + long_options, NULL)) != -1) { switch (c) { + case 'v': + printf("finddup version %s (%s)\n", VERSION_NUMBER, UNAME); + exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); + break; + case 'h': - print_help(stdout); + usage(stdout); exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); break; @@ -526,13 +698,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { break; case 'i': - ignore_same_inode = 1; + same_inodes_are_different = 1; break; case 'g': show_groups = 0; break; + case 't': + sort_by_time = 1; + break; + + case 'q': + trim_first = 1; + break; + case 'p': show_progress = 1; break; @@ -541,24 +721,41 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) { show_hits = 0; break; + case 'e': + if(command_to_exec != 0) { + free(command_to_exec); + } + command_to_exec = strdup(optarg); + break; + + case 'f': + if(result_file_prefix != 0) { + free(result_file_prefix); + } + result_file_prefix = strdup(optarg); + show_groups = 0; + break; + default: + usage(stderr); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } - if(show_progress && - isatty(STDOUT_FILENO) && - !ioctl (STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, (char *) &win)) { - tty_width = win.ws_col; + if(!isatty(STDERR_FILENO)) { + show_progress = 0; } if(optind + 2 == argc) { start(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1]); } else if(optind + 1 == argc) { - ignore_same_inode = 1; + same_inodes_are_different = 1; start(argv[optind], 0); + } else if(optind == argc) { + same_inodes_are_different = 1; + start(".", 0); } else { - print_help(stderr); + usage(stderr); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }